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How (and why) to back out the tax on your expense forms

This information only applies to Independent Consultants. #

If you’re an Independent Consultant – you have a separate incorporated business, and you invoice Ian Martin regularly through your business.  If you’re a Contract Employee (T4 or W-2) – please skip this article.

 

 

Like invoicing for hours, you need to submit both an expense form to the client company for approval, and a business-to-business invoice to Ian Martin for expenses that your business incurred.  We match the two up and deposit to your business account.

Why you need to include pre-tax amounts on your expense form #

  • As a GST- or HST-registered company, you can claim the tax paid on expenses as an Input Tax Credit (“ITC” – see more here).
  • Ian Martin can’t claim the ITC for your company, and we can’t pass the taxes on to the client company – your business needs to claim them
  • You can’t claim the tax twice (once through your business and again through Ian Martin) – you add the GST/HST for expenses only on the total of your invoice.

 

How to include pre-tax amounts on your expense form #

If your itemized receipt has the subtotal on it (e.g., a restaurant receipt, a store purchase):

  • You need to attach or upload the itemized receipt (not the just credit or debit slip) to your expense form for approval.
  • Most itemized receipts include the subtotal before tax; that is the amount you’ll enter on your expense form.
  • If there was a tip on a meal, add the tip to the subtotal –
    • example: the subtotal on the meal receipt is $44.75.  The tip is $9.10 – on the expense form add both together and enter $53.85 as the expense for that meal.

If your itemized receipt does not have the subtotal on it (e.g., a taxi receipt, a parking receipt)

  • To back out the tax manually, divide the amount by “1 plus the tax rate” – e.g.,
    • for HST Ontario (13%), divide the total by 1.13
    • for GST Alberta (5%), divide the total by 1.05, etc.
  • You can also find reverse sales tax calculators online like this one here.
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